Rising Crypto Frauds in India: Types You Should Know

Outlook Money

Crypto Frauds on the Rise

Fraudulent activities in the crypto market are increasing in India, affecting both new and experienced investors. Awareness of these scams is crucial to protect investments.

Types of Crypto Frauds in India

According to the Virtual Digital Assets Decoded handbook by CoinSwitch, several types of crypto frauds are prevalent, targeting unsuspecting investors and exploiting gaps in awareness and security.

Investment Scams / Ponzi Schemes

Fraudsters promise unrealistically high returns, such as “double your Bitcoin in 10 days.” Early investors are paid with funds from new victims until the scheme collapses. Example: In 2024, Telangana police busted a Rs 6.4 crore fake investment app using Bitcoin.

Fake Exchanges

Scammers create fake trading platforms mimicking legitimate exchanges, tricking users to deposit crypto which they cannot withdraw. Example: In 2023, Delhi cyber cell tracked a fraudulent site mimicking Binance.

Pump & Dump

Groups artificially inflate a token’s price and sell off their holdings at the peak, causing losses to new investors. Coordinated scams often happen via Telegram groups.

Phishing & KYC Frauds

Fraudsters send fake messages asking users to “verify KYC” or update wallets. Clicking malicious links gives scammers access to accounts.

Rug Pulls

Developers create new tokens, attract investments, and then withdraw all liquidity, leaving investors with worthless tokens. Example: Several meme coins disappeared overnight after launch.

Impersonation & Deepfakes

Scammers use AI-generated videos of celebrities to promote fake crypto giveaways, tricking users into sending crypto. Example: Fake Elon Musk videos on YouTube were used to steal Bitcoin.

Hacks

Cybercriminals exploit system flaws or malware to access wallets and steal funds. Example: WazirX lost $235M in 2024; CoinDCX lost $44M in 2025.