Bombay HC Grants Unique First-time Protections To Suniel Shetty Against AI Deepfakes, Synthetic Images

Veteran Bollywood actor and entrepreneur Suniel Shetty has secured India’s most comprehensive and future-ready judicial protection of his personality rights in a landmark Bombay High Court ruling. This historic decision is distinguished by two unique first-time protections:

1. Under the present John Doe order, if infringing content is found, social media platforms such as Meta and X Corp have been directed to remove it swiftly within a fixed timeframe, empowering efficient action against unidentified offenders exploiting internet anonymity.

2. The ruling explicitly protects the celebrity’s rights and privacy, including unprecedented safeguards against misuse involving deepfakes — synthetic, AI-generated impersonations that could misuse family members' photos or other likenesses, elevating privacy protection into the digital and AI era

Represented by Parinam Law Associates, Shetty is among the pioneering Indian public figures to obtain broad legal safeguards that span digital, AI-generated, and commercial misuse—including protections against deepfakes and synthetic images involving his family.

The Court’s expansive order protects Suniel Shetty’s name, image, voice, likeness, signature, and mannerisms on any platform, including emerging technologies like the Metaverse, addressing growing privacy and reputational risks posed by advanced digital manipulation.

Highlighting the surge of AI-based fake endorsements, merchandise, and social media impersonations, the Court issued sweeping relief. This includes a "John Doe" order enabling action against unidentified offenders exploiting internet anonymity, and directions to platforms such as Meta and X Corp to swiftly remove infringing content and assist in identifying violators.

The judgment recognizes Shetty’s digital presence and goodwill as valuable assets deserving robust protection in the AI era. This historic ruling brings legal protection in step with technological advancement, safeguarding reputation, strengthening public trust, and establishing a pioneering industry standard for celebrity and brand rights in the digital age. The order’s proactive enforcement against anonymous infringements and explicit extension of protection to family members marks a new era of responsible digital governance.

Widely praised by legal experts and industry leaders, the case positions Suniel Shetty as a trailblazer in defending digital identity and consumer trust. This ruling elevates the standards for entertainment, technology, and intellectual property protection in India and globally.

Monisha Mane Bhangale, Partner, Parinam Law Associates, said: "The Bombay High Court's ruling in favour of Suniel Shetty marks a significant advancement in the protection of personality rights in India. Earlier celebrity protection cases largely focused on misuse of image, name, or endorsement without consent. Unlike earlier cases that addressed conventional misuse of a celebrity's name or image, this judgment directly confronts the emerging threat of AI-generated impersonation and synthetic media. By recognising that deepfakes and digitally manipulated content can endanger not only the reputation of an individual but also their dignity and digital identity, the Court has extended the ambit of Article 21 protections into the sphere of technology-driven media.

By granting a sweeping John Doe injunction and directing global platforms to take down infringing material within a fixed time frame, the Court has effectively extended the perimeter of privacy and personality rights into the algorithmic domain. It acknowledges that technology can amplify defamation and deception at scale, and therefore the law must respond with equal agility."

“For the future, this signals two things: first, that Indian courts are ready to treat digital likeness and voice as integral parts of a person's identity deserving protection; and second, that we are moving toward a framework of digital-identity governance where consent, authenticity, and accountability become enforceable standards. It’s a foundational moment that bridges celebrity rights and citizen rights in the age of AI." (Disclaimer: The above press release comes to you under an arrangement with PNN and PTI takes no editorial responsibility for the same.