After more than a decade, India is finally preparing for its next big population count. The 2027 Census won’t just be about how many people live in the country—it’s also set to capture how they live, what they earn, and what they own. In a country like India, which is vast and diverse, this can be very important. It is to be noted that the last census took place in 2011. Since then, the economy has changed a lot. Internet penetration is now massive, and most people use smartphones. But inequality is still a concern, and many parts of the country still struggle with basic needs such a food and shelter. The upcoming census will portray those gaps more clearly.