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Profits On Intra-Day Transactions On Stock Market Taxable Under Different Income Heads

Profits on short-time delivery transactions will be taxable either as ‘Profit and gains of Business or Profession’ or ‘Capital Gains’ depending on various factors like volume, frequency of transactions, and so on. In case of more than one house or income exceeding Rs 50 lakh, use ITR-2 for tax filing. No deduction available under Section 80C in new tax regime

ITR choice depends on income profile Photo: AI
Summary
  • Intraday trading taxed as business income.

  • ITR choice depends on income profile.

  • New regime disallows Section 80C deduction.

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Q

I normally do intra-day transactions on the stock market. Sometimes I also take delivery for a shorter period, say not more than a month or so. Is the income earned through this taxable?

A

The profits made by you on all the transactions on the stock exchange are taxable under different heads of income. The profits made by you on intra-day trading are taxable under the head “Profits and Gains of Business or Profession”. The profits made on short-time delivery transactions is also taxable in your hand. The question as to whether this short-time delivery based transactions are under the head “Profit and gains of Business or Profession” or “Capital Gains” shall depend on various factors like volume, frequency of transactions, source of money for investments made, average holding period, the accounting treatment given in the books of accounts of the taxpayer etc.

Q

I have no investments. I have income only from salary and interest on a savings bank account. I am claiming home loan interest. Which income tax return (ITR) form I should fill?

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A

The ITR form to be filed depends on composition and quantum of taxable income. If your taxable income does not exceed Rs 50 lakh and since your only source of income is salary and interest from a savings bank account, you can use ITR 1 even if you are claiming interest on a home loan provided you do not own more than one house and you are not a non-resident for tax purposes. In that case, you can file ITR-1 popularly known as SAHAJ. In case you have more than one house or your income exceeds Rs 50 lakh, you can file ITR-2.

Q

I work as an IT consultant. During the last year tax was deducted under Section 194J at a flat rate of 10 per cent without considering any investments under Section 80D. The gross receipts are less than Rs 10 lakh. How do I file my ITR? Am I eligible for any income tax refund?

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A

The tax deducted on your income is correctly deducted and the person paying such income is not allowed to take into account deduction available under Section 80C. The right course of action available to you in such a case is to file your ITR under the old tax regime and claim deduction under Section 80C. Answer to your question whether you are eligible for refund or not will depend on the quantum of tax payable on your income so calculated and the quantum of total TDS made from your income.

However if you opt for the new tax regime, you are eligible to claim rebate under section 87A against your tax liability on normal income taxable at slab rate. In case you do not have any income taxed at flat rate and since your taxable income does not exceed 12 lakhs, you can claim refund for full tax deducted. Please note that if you opt for the new tax regime, no deduction is available under Section 80C.

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The author is a tax and investment expert and can be reached at jainbalwant@gmail.com

(Disclaimer: Views expressed are the author’s own, and Outlook Money does not necessarily subscribe to them. Outlook Money shall not be responsible for any damage caused to any person/organisation directly or indirectly.)

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