The Air India tragedy that led to the deaths of 240 passengers has shocked the entire nation. We have seen the financial implications of such a tragedy. Following any aviation tragedy, the foremost priority is ensuring that affected families receive timely and transparent support. Under the Montreal Convention of 1999, an international treaty to which India is a signatory, the airline is strictly liable for death or injury up to 151,880 Special Drawing Rights (SDR), which amounts to approximately Rs 1.78 crore per passenger at today’s exchange rates. This compensation is payable regardless of fault, offering meaningful financial protection to the victims’ next of kin.