As we near the end of 2025, we see that it was a year marked with uncertainty - whether on the climate front or on the investment climate front. Indian summers saw record-breaking heat, while the monsoons arrived early and brought intense, erratic rains. Similarly, equity markets saw ups and downs with higher US tariffs, geopolitical flare-ups, stretched market valuations, slowing earnings and persistent foreign investment outflows influencing stock prices. At the same time, gold surprised investors with a remarkable rally.