Here’s how you can maintain a good credit score:
Pay your EMIs and credit card dues on or before the due date.
Keep credit utilisation low to show limited credit dependency.
Avoid multiple loan applications at once, as it can trigger hard enquiries, which dip your credit score temporarily.
Maintain older credit cards to showcase a longer credit history (only if you are not incurring hefty annual charges).
The lowest personal loan interest rate is usually accessible to borrowers with a CIBIL score of 750 or above, stable monthly income, and a clean repayment record.
The need to establish income stability
A stable income supports your credit profile. Whether you can comfortably manage repayments matters significantly to lenders. Hence, they assess your monthly income and its stability.
For salaried employees, this means:
Borrowers with higher salaries or those with a salary account with the lending bank often receive preferential rates as a higher monthly income signals greater repayment capacity and an existing relationship reduces borrower assessment effort as income deposits are directly verifiable. However, the loan amount may not be exactly as per your needs.
For self-employed professionals, this may involve:
Showing consistent business income over a period of time.
Maintaining a healthy cash flow in business accounts.
Filing income tax returns regularly.
The role of debt-to-income ratio
Since the repayment is influenced by your finances, the way your income is used also matters. If you already have debt, the percentage of EMIs against the income is analysed. A lower debt-to-income ratio leads to a better personal loan interest rate and vice versa.
For instance, if your monthly income is ₹80,000 and your existing EMIs add up to ₹20,000, a significant portion is going towards debt. Adding another loan to the mix can lead to financial strain.
Power of clear documentation
A good profile can still face delays and affect how the loan is processed if the documents are not in order. Even minor issues like outdated records or mismatched personal details can slow down the verification.
To avoid this, you can:
Ensure your identity and address proof are updated
Keep recent salary slips or business income proof organised
Review bank accounts for consistency in income credits
Maintain tax records, especially as a self-employed professional
These steps help with traditional loan applications. If you’re applying online, the assessment is simplified. For example, for a FIRSTmoney personal loan by IDFC FIRST Bank, you just need your PAN and Aadhaar numbers for application and show your original PAN card during video KYC.
Making thoughtful borrowing decisions
Besides eligibility factors, the interest cost is also influenced by how you structure your loan. You have control over the loan amount and the loan tenure to match your affordability and repayment comfort. These two components directly affect the EMI and the total interest outgo.
Here’s how your borrowing choice typically plays out: