Tax

The Hidden Tax Burden Of Multiple Incomes

Taxpayers need to keep track of their income and expenses, especially for business or freelance work, pay advance tax by estimating earnings each quarter, and ensure the timely filing of ITR by July 31 for non-audited cases

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Hidden Tax Burden & Multiple Income Photo: AI
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Summary

Summary of this article

  • All income sources, including freelancing and side income, must be reported

  • AIS, TIS, and Form 26AS improve tax tracking of multiple income streams

  • Freelancers face TDS, GST rules, and advance tax compliance requirements

  • Tax filing now year-round activity due to multiple income and reporting rules

A common misconception is that if income is small or informal, it doesn’t really need to be reported. In practice, that isn’t correct. Tax laws generally require disclosure of all income, no matter how minor or irregular the source may seem.

“There is no doubt that the existence of multiple income sources complicates the issue of taxes in our country. Nowadays, freelancing, side jobs, and investments bring additional income to many citizens of India and, therefore, require extra effort to file taxes correctly,” says Alok Vasant, tax counsel, KBD Partners.

Income Tracking And Integration Into Current Framework

“At the same time, reporting requirements have widened quite a bit in recent years. With tools like Form 26AS, Annual Information Statement (AIS), and Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS) now in place, the tax system has much better visibility into different streams of income.

In many cases, a large part of a taxpayer’s financial activity is already reflected through third-party reporting. Because of this, leaving out income is far more likely to be noticed than it used to be,” says Mrugakshi Joshi, advocate, D.M. Harish & Co., Advocates & Solicitors.

The current tax framework thus provides some mechanisms to manage income from freelancing and digital platforms. “For instance, it requires Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) deduction at 10 per cent by clients on professional income, mandates Goods and Services Tax (GST) registration if freelance earnings exceed Rs 20 lakh annually, and involves reporting through Form 26AS (or Form 168 under the new Act effective April 1, 2026), along with the Annual Information Statement (AIS) and Taxpayer Information Summary (TIS), all of which are available to taxpayers,” says Vasant.

Income Tracking And Integration Into Current Framework

What we are increasingly seeing today is not so much deliberate evasion but gaps in reporting. Many taxpayers earn from multiple sources—freelancing, side work, or platform-based income—and the rules are not always easy to follow. This often leads to mistakes rather than intentional non-compliance.

Year-Round Tax Responsibility

Indeed, tax filing has become a continuous activity due to the rise of multiple income sources. “Taxpayers need to keep track of their income and expenses, especially for business or freelance work, pay advance tax by estimating earnings each quarter, and ensure timely filing of Income Tax Return (ITR) by July 31 for non-audited cases,” says Vasant.

How To Cope with Requirements 

Taxpayers should also consider seeking help from tax professionals when needed, use specialised software to track and file returns accurately, and stay updated on changing tax laws and compliance requirements to avoid errors or penalties.

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