Your credit history is a record of loans, credit cards, as well as other credit products you might have utilized. It captures how long you have been using credit, the amount of debt you might have, and how responsibly you pay back your debts. The better and longer your credit history, the more friendly it is to your credit score.
What is Credit History?
Credit history is essentially the record of all your borrowing habits. It contains information on your credit accounts, loans, etc. This kind of information forms the basis of what is calculated to give your credit score, outlining how likely you are to repay the borrowed amount to lenders. The longer your credit history, the more there is to be analysed.
Importance of Credit History Length
One of the primary factors in calculating your credit score is its length: for how long has it been since you've been using your credit and its implications on your future loan approval? Credits with a long history reflect credit management skills, helping lenders understand how you handle credit over time. This reflects the ability to handle loans and payments responsibly. Lenders view you as a lower-risk borrower if you show a long history of paying on time.
It is also reassuring to know that in general, more data leads to a better score because credit score models can take in vastly more information to make an accurate analysis of your creditworthiness, which often results in a better score.
Disadvantages of A Short Credit History
There are just a few possible disadvantages you may face if your credit history is short:
Less Data to Work With: The lesser the data, the more challenging it becomes for credit scoring models to assess your financial profile. That may translate to a relatively lower score, even when one is prudent with payments.
Perceived higher risk: This is true because not enough proof about such in the long term exists as far as financial responsibility goes. This makes it harder for loans and credit to be acquired at favourable interest rates.
Higher Interest Rates: If your credit history is short, lenders will most likely give higher interest rates or unfavourable terms due to the risk being perceived.
How to Establish and Maintain a Good Credit Record
Be an Early Starter: Start developing your credit as early as possible, whether a small loan or even a credit card. The earlier you establish the credit, the longer it is going to be.
Pay bills on time: Pay all bills on the same day before their due date. Late payments can place a bad mark on your credit report and could affect you for several years.
Keep old accounts open: Closing old accounts also helps reduce your credit history. Only close those you have no choice with and allow the others to remain open, most importantly the old ones.
Use Credit Wisely: You wouldn't want to max out your credit cards or amass more debt than you can handle. The smaller your credit utilization is, the better your score will be.
Check Your Credit Report: Ensuring everything in your credit report is accurate and not malicious will help your credit. You can get free reports through several online services.
All this you can achieve by considering the above tips, which will help you build up a long and healthy credit history that eventually will enhance your credit score over time.